Wood vinegar lifts rainfed almond yields 48% in four-year field trial

a concentration of 2 ppm with different types of foliar fertilizers: (wood vinegar, balanced nano fertilizer, amino acids and spraying with water … wood vinegar and some traits were significantly affe

the effects of different irrigation levels, compost application, and wood vinegar foliar spray on the yield and quality of wheat (Triticum … of wood vinegar application (water only, 1:100 dilution, an

soil content of available N, P, and K with increasing rates of applied biochar and wood vinegar. The application of biochar and wood vinegar increased wheat grain and straw yields compared to the cont

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of different liquid smoke concentrations on the growth performance, weight gain, survival rate, and … Liquid smoke treatments were prepared by dissolving the r

Therefore, it is imperative to focus on sustainable agricultural inputs such as pyroligneous acid. Pyroligneous acid (PLA, also known as liquid smoke or wood vinegar) is a condensate obtained during p

This study evaluated the individual and combined effects of wood vinegar (pyroligneous acid), rice husk biochar, and a microbial inoculant comprising Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus megaterium, and L

Furthermore, the highest increase in chlorophyll a was observed in the treatment of 2 mg/L wood vinegar without amino acid and in the combination of 0.5 mg/L amino acid with 6 mg/L wood vinegar. The t